Companies & Structures
Free zones, mainland LLCs, ADGM where appropriate.
A note on companies & structuresServices · 03 · The day-to-day
The licence is issued, the visas are stamped, the company is trading, the family is here. What follows is the quiet apparatus of running a Dubai-domiciled life and a Dubai-domiciled business — PRO services, accounting, corporate tax, VAT, attestation, banking maintenance, residency administration. The work that, done properly, the founder and the family never have to think about.
The corporate-services industry in Dubai is built around the transactional moment — the licence, the visa, the property purchase. Once these are complete, most clients are handed off to a thin operating-services function that processes paperwork as it arrives. Filings are missed because nobody noticed the deadline. Penalties accumulate. A VAT registration is left in limbo because the threshold was crossed without anyone tracking it. The Emirates ID renewal expires in the middle of a board meeting. Two years in, the company's lawyer in London calls to ask why the UAE entity has not filed its corporate-tax return.
This is the phase where the structure earns its keep or quietly erodes. The right operating-services function is invisible and proactive: deadlines are tracked, filings are made early, government touchpoints are coordinated, and the founder is contacted only when a decision is required. The wrong one is reactive and expensive — a series of fire-drills around penalties that should never have arisen.
The compliments we receive most often in this phase are not about the work we did. They are about the work the founder and the family never had to think about.
Public Relations Officer work — the technical UAE term for government-liaison administration — is the spine of the operating-services function. It covers immigration card maintenance, visa renewals (corporate, family, and team), Emirates ID renewals, labour-card amendments, GDRFA submissions, ICP follow-ups, Ministry of Foreign Affairs attestations, and the dozens of routine government interactions that a UAE-resident company and family generate. We handle these as a single coordinated function rather than as a queue of tickets.
Our PRO function operates on a quarterly review cadence — each quarter the case officer confirms what has been filed in the last ninety days, what is upcoming in the next ninety days, and what decisions (if any) need your input.
From the moment the trade licence is issued, the company is required to maintain proper books of account under UAE Federal Decree-Law 47 of 2022 (the corporate-tax law). The standard is straightforward — IFRS-aligned books, monthly reconciliations, supporting documentation retained for seven years — but the practical execution is where most small and mid-size Dubai companies fall short. Receipts are missed; transactions are mis-coded; year-end reconstructions are expensive and incomplete.
We provide outsourced bookkeeping (monthly or quarterly cadence depending on transaction volume), management accounts, year-end statutory accounts, and the audit-ready file that satisfies any future bank, regulator, investor, or counterparty due-diligence request. For groups with material asset positions or operating subsidiaries elsewhere we coordinate with the founder's existing UK, US, or other home-country accountants so the books reconcile cleanly across jurisdictions.
The UAE introduced federal corporate tax in June 2023 at a headline rate of 9% on taxable income above AED 375,000. The regime is administratively light by international standards but unforgiving on procedural compliance — registration windows are short, returns are due within nine months of the financial year-end, and free-zone-person elections (which preserve the 0% rate on qualifying income) require specific structuring at the point of registration.
We handle the full corporate-tax cycle: initial registration at incorporation, ongoing compliance with the free-zone-person rules where applicable, quarterly review of the company's qualifying-income position, annual tax-return preparation and filing, and coordination with the FTA on any clarifications or assessments. For groups with multiple UAE entities we structure the consolidation correctly from incorporation; for founders whose home country requires UAE tax reporting (such as US citizens or UK domiciliaries pre-cessation) we coordinate the position with their home-country advisors.
UAE VAT operates at 5% and applies to most goods and services supplied in the country. The mandatory registration threshold is AED 375,000 of taxable turnover, with a voluntary threshold of AED 187,500. Many newly-formed companies cross the mandatory threshold within their first year and discover the registration requirement retrospectively — triggering penalties that are entirely avoidable with proper turnover monitoring.
We monitor each client company's VAT position monthly, register at the appropriate threshold (not after it), and handle the quarterly returns, the supplementary filings, and the FTA correspondence that follows. For property-related VAT, intra-group services, and cross-border supply chains we coordinate the input-recovery position with the broader corporate-tax architecture.
Document attestation — the legalisation of foreign documents for use in the UAE, and UAE documents for use abroad — is one of the most underestimated administrative loads of a UAE-resident life. Marriage certificates, birth certificates, educational credentials, powers of attorney, corporate documents — almost every cross-border transaction requires attestation by both the originating country's foreign ministry and the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The chain of stamps and signatures runs typically to four steps and takes four to six weeks.
We handle attestation as a managed service — couriered, tracked, and confirmed. The founder signs once and the document arrives back fully attested.
The corporate bank account, once opened, is not a fire-and-forget facility. UAE banks conduct ongoing customer-due-diligence reviews — typically annual — and accounts can be frozen for missing documentation, unexpected transaction patterns, or simply because the relationship manager has moved. We maintain the corporate file in a state ready for review at any time, attend relationship-management meetings on the company's behalf, and resolve compliance queries before they become account holds. For founders whose existing operating businesses involve multi-currency flows, we coordinate with the bank's treasury function on FX, term-deposit, and trade-finance facilities.
Operating-services engagements are structured as an annual retainer covering all of the above, with a fixed quarterly review cadence and a single named case officer as the client's point of contact. The retainer is sized to the company's transaction volume, family composition, and complexity of the structure — not to a packaged service tier.
The first month of an operating engagement is dedicated to bringing the existing file up to the standard we maintain: every government deadline mapped onto a single calendar, every filing reviewed for completeness, every bank file confirmed current, every attestation chain documented. From month two onwards the work is routine and you stop thinking about it. That is the point.
Most year-two problems are quiet year-one decisions. PRO, accounting, tax registration, banking maintenance — get the sequence right once and the years after run themselves.
Begin a ConversationOperating Life is the third of four connected phases. The discipline maintained here is what makes the legacy phase possible.
Free zones, mainland LLCs, ADGM where appropriate.
A note on companies & structuresShareholder succession, Foundations, Wills, family-office architecture.
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